Indo-European etymology : Query result

Proto-IE: *kenk-

Meaning: to gird

Old Indian: kañcate (D.), kāñcate `to bind', kāñcī f. `girdle'

Baltic: *kiñk-ī̂- vb., *kiñk-t-a- c.

Latin: cingō, -ere, -xī, -ctum `umgürten, umringen, umschliessen', cingula f. `Gürtel', cinctum n. `Gurt'

Other Italic: Umbr s̀ihitu `cinctos', ans̀ihitu `non cinctos'

Russ. meaning: опоясывать

References: WP I 400 f

Proto-IE: *k'ens-

Meaning: to speak in a florid, solemn style

Old Indian: śaṁsáyati `to cause to recite, predict, foretell', śaṁsati `to recite, repeat', śastí- f., śásman- n., śastrá- n. `praise, invocation'

Avestan: sąh- `pronuntiare', sasti- `Wort, Vorschrift

Latin: cēnseō, -ēre, -uī, -sum `begutachten, schätzen, taxieren, meinen, abstimmen'; cēnsor, -ōris m. `Zensor'; cēnsus, -ūs m. `Schatzung, geschätzes Vermögen'

Other Italic: Osk censamur `censetor', censaum `censere', keenzstur, kenzsur = cēnsor, ancensto f. `non censa', censtom-en `in censum'

Russ. meaning: feierlich sprechen, autoritativ verkündigen

References: WP I 403

Proto-IE: *kent- (-th-)

Meaning: patch-work quilt, cloth

Old Indian: kanthā f. `rag, patched garment'

Old Greek: kéntrōn, -ōnos m. `Lumpenrock, Flickerwerk'

Latin: centō, -ōnis m. `aus Lappen zusammengenähtes Kleid oder Decke, Flickwerk, Flickpoem'

Russ. meaning: плетеное из лоскутков изделие

References: WP I 402 f

Proto-IE: *k(')enta

Meaning: prep./adv.

Hittite: katta(n), katti 'unten, hinab; bei', kattera- 'unterer'

Tokharian: B kätk- 'lower, set (down)', kätkare 'deep, far' (Adams 159)

Old Greek: káta, katà prp. `entlang, über--hin, durch--hin, von etwas her abwärts usw.'

Germanic: *xind=, comp. *xindiza-; *xand-an=, etc.

Latin: contrā, contrō-versia

Other Italic: Osk contrud 'contra'

Celtic: Gaul canta-, OIr cēt-, ceta-; OCymr cant, MCymr can, gan, OCorn cans, Bret gant 'mit, bei, längs'

Russ. meaning: вниз, через

References: WP I 459 f, Tischler 539 f

Proto-IE: *k'era-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to damage, to delete

Old Indian: śrṇā́ti `to crush, rend, break', pass. śīryate, ptc. śīrṇá-, -śīrta-, śūrtá-

Avestan: asarǝta- `nicht gebrochen', sari- m. `Bruchstück, Scherbe', sāri- f. `Bruch, Untergang'

Old Greek: keraízdō `verwüsten, zerstören, vernichten', kḗr, gen. kērós f. `Tod, Verderben'

Latin: cariēs, -ēī f. `das Morsch-, Faulsein'

Celtic: OIr ar.a.chrinim `zerfalle', eo.ro.cha(i)r `cecidit', irchre `Untergang'

Albanian: ɵer `schlachte'

Russ. meaning: повреждать, уничтожать

References: WP I 410 f

Proto-IE: *kera-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to burn

Old Greek: kéramo-s `Töpfererde, Ziegel, Ziegeldach, Tongefäss, Topf, Krug, Fass'

Slavic: *čerenъ/*černъ, *čer(e)n'ь

Baltic: *ker̂- (2): *ker-ia- c., *ker-ē̂- vb.; *ker̃-š-t-a- c.; *kar̂-š-t-a- (2) adj., *kar̂-š-t-iac., *kar̂-š- (2) vb. intr.; *kir̂-š- / *kir̃-š- vb. intr.

Germanic: *xír-ɵ=; *xar-st=, *xar-st-ia- vb., *xur-st-ia- vb.

Latin: carbō, -ōnis m. `Kohle', carbunculus, -ī m. `kleine Kohle; rötlicher Sandstein'

Russ. meaning: гореть, жечь

References: WP I 418 f

Proto-IE: *k'era-, *k'rā-

Meaning: to mix

Old Indian: śrāyati `to cook, boil', śrīṇā́ti `to mix, mingle, cook', ptc. śrītá-, śīrta-, śrātá-, śr̥tá-

Avestan: sar- `sich vereinigen mit, sich anschliessen an, es halten mit', sar- f. `Vereinigung, Verbindung'

Old Greek: att. keránnǖmi, kerannǘō, kerái̯ō, keráō, kírnǟmi, -náō, aor. kerá(s)sai̯, (epi-)krǟ̂sai̯, pass. krǟthē̂nai̯, pf. med. kékrǟmai̯, va. á-krǟto- `mischen, vermischen (bes. von Wein mit Wasser); mildern, temperieren'; krǟ̂si-s `Mischung', krǟtḗr `Mischkrug'; krǟ̂ma n. `Mischung, Legierung', a-kḗrato-s `rein (Wasser)'

Russ. meaning: смешивать

References: WP I 419 f

Proto-IE: *k'era(w)-, *k'rū-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: horn

Hittite: karawar n. (r/n) 'Horn', h.l. [sù]ra/inì (Tischler 500f)

Avestan: srū-, srvā- 'Horn; Nagel an Fingern und Zehen'

Old Greek: kéras, gen. ep. *-raos, att. -rōs, -rātos, at. ep. -rai, Hdt. -rei, att. -rāi̯, pl. nom.-acc. ep. -rā/-raa, att. -rāta, gen. ep. -ráōn, att. -rō̂n/-rā́tōn, dat. -rāsi/-rasi, ep. -ráessi `Horn, Blas-, Trinkhorn'; keraó- `gehörnt'; keras-phóro-s

Germanic: *xur-n-a- m., n.

Latin: cornū, -ūs n. `Horn'

Celtic: Galat acc. kárnon труба, рог (Hsch.); Gaul kárnüks (Eustath.) `Trompete', Cymr, Corn, Bret karn `Huf der Einhufer'; MIr crū `Huf'

Russ. meaning: рог

References: WP I 403 f

Comments: Cf. #499 *k'ar-; *k'eras-, *k'rās- 'head'

Proto-IE: *k(')erd-

Meaning: gift, talent

Old Greek: kérdos n. `Gewinn, Vorteil, Lohn, Sold, Gewinnsucht', pl. auch `gute Ratschläge, Listen, Ränke', kerdái̯nō `gewinnen, Vorteil ziehen'

Celtic: *kerdā, *kerdo-: OIr cerd `Kunst, Handwerk'; cerd `aerarius, figulus, poeta', Cymr cerdd `musica'

Russ. meaning: божий дар

References: WP I 423 f

Proto-IE: *k'erd-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: heart; core, middle

Hittite: ker / kard- n. 'Herz', Pal. karti, Lyk. B kride-si, A kerɵɵi (Tischler 556 ff)

Old Indian: hr̥d n., gen. hr̥dáḥ `heart'

Avestan: zǝrǝdā 'Herz'

Armenian: sirt, instr. srtiv `Herz'

Old Greek: kardíǟ, ep. kradíā f. `Herz; Seele, Geist; der obere Magenmund; Kernholz'+ ep. kǟ̂r, Pind., B., Trag. kéar, dat. kǟ̂ri, adv. kǟróthi n. `Herz'

Slavic: *sьrdьce; *serdъ, *serdā

Baltic: *čer̂d-i- c., *čerd-iā̃ (2) f., *čir̂d-i- (*čir̂d-) (2) c., *čir̂d-a- c., *čir̃d- vb. intr.

Germanic: *xirt-an- n., *xirt-ōn- f.

Latin: cor, gen. cordis n. `Herz'

Celtic: OIr cride n., Ir croidue `Herz'; Cymr craidd `Herz, Mittelpunkt',Bret kreiz `Mitte'

Russ. meaning: сердце; сердцевина, середина

References: WP I 423 f

Proto-IE: *kerd- (kh-/k-)

Meaning: dirt, mud

Tokharian: B kärtk- 'to defile oneself, defecate', A kärtkāl, B kärkkālle 'swamp, marsh'

Old Indian: kardama- m. 'mud, slime; dirt, filth'

Other Iranian: Sak khārgga- ( < *xarδ-ka-) 'mud', NPers xard 'clay', Shugn šarɵk 'clay', šarδ 'defecate' (Iran *khard-)

Germanic: *xarta-z, -n

Latin: mūs-cerda f. `Mäusekot', su-cerda f. `Schweinekot', ovi-cerda f. `Schafkot'

Russ. meaning: грязь

References: Adams 163 (different in Pok.)

Proto-IE: *kerdh- (IndoIr *k'-)

Meaning: file, row, herd

Old Indian: śárdha- m., śardhas- n. `host, troop'

Avestan: sarǝδa- 'Art, Gattung'

Other Iranian: OPers ɵard- 'id.'

Old Greek: kórthü̆-s, gen. -üos f. 'heap'

Slavic: *čerdъ, *čerdā́

Baltic: *ker̃d-ā̂ f., *(s)ker̃d-ju-s m.

Germanic: *xird-ō f.; *xird-ia- m.; *xird-ia- vb.

Russ. meaning: вереница, стадо

References: WP I 424 f

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